Бронетанковая техника и артиллерия времен Великой отечественной войны. Воспоминания ветеранов. Аналитические материалы. Боевые донесения, отчеты по испытаниям, архивные материалы. Обширный фотоальбом, включая чертежи. Joomla! 1.5 - Open Source Content Management 2009-10-14T09:48:16Z 2009-10-14T09:48:16Z /ru/tank-armaments/98-supplemental-information/355-specification-penetration-soviet-tank-guns.html Валерий Потапов v_p@battlefield.ru

<h2 class="head2">I. Тактико-Техническая Характеристика</h2> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Модель орудия</th> <th>Калибр, мм</th> <th>Длина ствола, клб</th> <th>Углы наводки</th> <th>Макс. дальность, м</th> <th>Масса качающейся части, кг</th> <th>Масса откатных частей</th> <th>Норм. откат, мм</th> <th>Макс. откат, мм</th> <th>Заряжание</th> <th>Практическая скорострельность в мин</th> </tr> <tr> <td>ТНШ</td> <td>20</td> <td>82,4</td> <td>-5° +27°</td> <td>6800</td> <td>68</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>автомат.</td> <td>200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ПТ-23ТБ</td> <td>23</td> <td>?</td> <td>-5° +27°</td> <td>9000</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>автомат</td> <td>свыше 300</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-19</td> <td>37</td> <td>66,7</td> <td>-5° +30°</td> <td>~10,000</td> <td>?</td> <td>73</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>8-15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Модернизи-<br /> рованная Гочкиса</td> <td>37</td> <td>20</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>103,8</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>5-6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PS-2</td> <td>37</td> <td>45</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>100</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>6-8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>20К, 20Км</td> <td>45</td> <td>46</td> <td>-6° +22°</td> <td>~4200¹</td> <td>313</td> <td>113</td> <td>240-270</td> <td>278</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>7-12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ВТ-42/43</td> <td>45</td> <td>68,6</td> <td>-5° +25°/+78°</td> <td>?</td> <td>322</td> <td>149</td> <td>288</td> <td>285</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>9-10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-4</td> <td>57</td> <td>73</td> <td>-5° +30°</td> <td>12500</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>350-380</td> <td>395</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>6-10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>КТ</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>16,5</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>540</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ПС-3</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>20,5</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>614</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>11-12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Л-10</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>23,7</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>641</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф-32</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>31,5</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>770</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф-34, ЗиС-5</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>41,6</td> <td>-5° +28°</td> <td>11200</td> <td>1155</td> <td>538</td> <td>320-370</td> <td>390</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>4-8¹</td> </tr> <tr> <td>С-54</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>58</td> <td>-5° +30°</td> <td>?</td> <td>1390</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>400</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>3-5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-5Т, Д-5С</td> <td>85</td> <td>51,6</td> <td>-5° +22°</td> <td>12700</td> <td>1500</td> <td>980</td> <td>270-310</td> <td>330</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>5-8²</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-С-53</td> <td>85</td> <td>54,6</td> <td>-5° +25°</td> <td>12900</td> <td>1150</td> <td>905</td> <td>280-320</td> <td>330</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>6-10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-6</td> <td>106.7</td> <td>48.6</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>~600</td> <td>?</td> <td>раздельно-гильзовое⁴</td> <td>3-4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-10Т, Д-10С</td> <td>100</td> <td>53,5</td> <td>-3° +18°</td> <td>16000</td> <td>2257</td> <td>1538</td> <td>550</td> <td>650</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>4-6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>У-11</td> <td>121,92</td> <td>22,7</td> <td>-2° +22°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>590</td> <td>680</td> <td>раздельно-гильзовое</td> <td>2-3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-25Т, Д-25С</td> <td>121,92</td> <td>43</td> <td>-2° +20°</td> <td>14200</td> <td>2588</td> <td>1850</td> <td>580</td> <td>660</td> <td>раздельно-гильзовое</td> <td>1,2-2,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>С-41</td> <td>152,4</td> <td>27,68</td> <td>-3° +18°</td> <td>?</td> <td>~2300</td> <td>?</td> <td>590</td> <td>650</td> <td>раздельно-гильзовое</td> <td>1-2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="snoska">¹ Табличные данные.<br />² Практическая скорострельность Т-34 была 3-5 выстрелов в минуту из-за неудачного размещения боекомплекта.<br />³ Скорострельность во время движения не превышала 4 выстрела в минуту, при стрельбе с места - до 10 выстрелов в минуту.<br />⁴ Изначально планировалось унитарное заряжание.</p> <h2 class="head2">II. Бронепробиваемость¹</h2> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Модель орудия</th> <th rowspan="2">Боеприпас</th> <th rowspan="2">Нач. скорость, м/с</th> <th rowspan="2">Угол</th> <th colspan="7">Дистанция, м</th> </tr> <tr> <th>50</th> <th>100</th> <th>300</th> <th>500</th> <th>1,000</th> <th>1,500</th> <th>2,000</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">20-мм ТНШ</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный с вольфрамо-карбидным сердечником</td> <td rowspan="2">817</td> <td>60°</td> <td>НП=25</td> <td>НП=18</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">23-мм ПТ-23ТБ</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">830</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>35²</td> <td>28²</td> <td>22²</td> <td>15²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">37-мм ЗиС-19</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">915</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=44</td> <td>ГП=38</td> <td>ГП=33</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=58</td> <td>ГП=50</td> <td>ГП=41</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">37-мм модернизи-<br /> рованная Гочкиса</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">442</td> <td>60°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">37-мм ПС-2</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">880</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>35²</td> <td>25²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">45-мм 20K, 20Км</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-240СП</td> <td rowspan="2">757</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=43</td> <td>ГП=36</td> <td>ГП=31</td> <td>ГП=28</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=51</td> <td>ГП=43</td> <td>ГП=38</td> <td>ГП=35</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">45-мм ВТ-42/43</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">950</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=60</td> <td>ГП=55</td> <td>ГП=51</td> <td>ГП=54</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=75</td> <td>ГП=66</td> <td>ГП=59</td> <td>ГП=54</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ЗиС-4</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-271</td> <td rowspan="2">995</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=89<br /> ГП=83</td> <td>НП=85<br /> ГП=78</td> <td>НП=79<br /> ГП=73</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=105<br /> ГП=98</td> <td>НП=98<br /> ГП=90</td> <td>НП=90<br /> ГП=82</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">76-мм KT</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">370</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>31²</td> <td>28²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">76-мм ПС-3</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">530</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">76-мм Л-10</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">558</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>61²</td> <td>51²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">76-мм Ф-32</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">612</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>60²</td> <td>52²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">76-мм Ф-34, ЗиС-5</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-350A</td> <td rowspan="6">680</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=86<br /> ГП=69</td> <td>НП=79<br /> ГП=63</td> <td>НП=70<br /> ГП=59</td> <td>НП=63<br /> ГП=50</td> <td>НП=52<br /> ГП=43</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=89<br /> ГП=80</td> <td>НП=84<br /> ГП=76</td> <td>НП=78<br /> ГП=70</td> <td>НП=73<br /> ГП=63</td> <td>НП=65<br /> ГП=58</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-350Б</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=89<br /> ГП=74</td> <td>НП=82<br /> ГП=69</td> <td>НП=76<br /> ГП=62</td> <td>НП=71<br /> ГП=55</td> <td>НП=55<br /> ГП=48</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=94<br /> ГП=86</td> <td>НП=90<br /> ГП=81</td> <td>НП=84<br /> ГП=75</td> <td>НП=78<br /> ГП=68</td> <td>НП=69<br /> ГП=62</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-350П</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=92</td> <td>ГП=87</td> <td>ГП=77</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=102</td> <td>ГП=98</td> <td>ГП=92</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">85-мм Д-5Т, Д-5С, С-53, ЗиС-С-53</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-365</td> <td rowspan="6">792</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=90</td> <td>ГП=85</td> <td>ГП=78</td> <td>ГП=72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=105</td> <td>ГП=100</td> <td>ГП=92</td> <td>ГП=85</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-365K</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=90</td> <td>ГП=78</td> <td>ГП=72</td> <td>ГП=66</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=108</td> <td>ГП=102</td> <td>ГП=90</td> <td>ГП=82</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-365П</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=100</td> <td>ГП=85</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=140</td> <td>ГП=118</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">100-мм Д-10Т, Д-10С</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-412</td> <td rowspan="2">880</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=125</td> <td>ГП=110</td> <td>ГП=95</td> <td>ГП=87</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=155</td> <td>ГП=135</td> <td>ГП=115</td> <td>ГП=100</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">107-мм ЗиС-6</td> <td rowspan="2">Б-420</td> <td rowspan="2">830</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=120</td> <td>ГП=108</td> <td>ГП=92</td> <td>ГП=86</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=140</td> <td>ГП=130</td> <td>ГП=110</td> <td>ГП=95</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">122-мм Д-25Т, Д-25С</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-471</td> <td rowspan="2">780</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=122</td> <td>ГП=115</td> <td>ГП=107</td> <td>ГП=97</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=152</td> <td>ГП=142</td> <td>ГП=133</td> <td>ГП=122</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-471Б</td> <td rowspan="2">780</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>125²</td> <td>120²</td> <td>110²</td> <td>100²</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>155²</td> <td>143²</td> <td>132²</td> <td>116²</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">152-мм С-41</td> <td rowspan="2">гаубичный полуброне-<br /> бойный</td> <td rowspan="2">432</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=71</td> <td>ГП=67</td> <td>ГП=64</td> <td>ГП=60</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=87</td> <td>ГП=82</td> <td>ГП=78</td> <td>ГП=73</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="snoska">¹ <strong>Начальное пробитие</strong> (НП) означает 20% вероятность пробития брони.<br /><strong>Гарантированное пробитие</strong> (ГП) означает 80% вероятность пробития брони;<br />² Данные получены эмпирическим путем.</p> <h2 class="head2">III. Боеприпасы, используемые в советских танках и САУ</h2> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Модель орудия</th> <th rowspan="2">Танки, САУ</th> <th colspan="5">Используемые боеприпасы</th> </tr> <tr> <th>фугасные, осколочные</th> <th>бронебойные калиберные</th> <th>бронебойные подкалиберные</th> <th>бронепрожигающие</th> <th>другие</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>45-мм (46 калибров) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>45-мм 20K пушка обр. 1932/38</td> <td>БТ-5, БТ-7, БТ-7M, T-26 обр. 1933-1936, T-26 обр. 1937-1939, T-35</td> <td>УО-240<br /> УО-240A</td> <td>УБР-243<br /> УБ-241<br /> УБ-241M</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>57-мм (73 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-2</td> <td>ЗиС-30</td> <td>УО-271У</td> <td>УБР-271<br /> УБР-271K<br /> УБР-271СП</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УШ-271</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-4, ЗиС-4M</td> <td>T-34-57</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>--"--</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (16.5 калибров) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>KT</td> <td>T-26A, БТ-7A, T-35, T-28</td> <td>УО-353A<br /> УОФ-353<br /> УФ-353M</td> <td>?</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УД-353A<br /> УШ-353<br /> УШ-353Д</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (20.5 калибров) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ПС-3</td> <td>T-28</td> <td>УО-353A<br /> УОФ-353<br /> УФ-353M</td> <td>?</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УД-353A<br /> УШ-353<br /> УШ-353Д</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (23,7 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Л-10</td> <td>T-28, T-35</td> <td>УО-353A<br /> УОФ-353<br /> УФ-353M</td> <td>УБР-353A¹</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УД-353A<br /> УШ-353<br /> УШ-353Д</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (31.5 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Л-11</td> <td>T-34-76 обр. 1940</td> <td>УОФ-354M<br /> УОФ354Б<br /> УФ-354</td> <td>УБР-354A<br /> УБР-354Б<br /> УБР-354СП</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УД-354A<br /> УШ-354<br /> УШ-354T<br /> УШ-354Г<br /> УШ-Р2-354</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф-32</td> <td>КВ-1 обр. 1939</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>--"--</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (41.5 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф-34</td> <td>T-34-76 обр. 1941, T-34-76 обр. 1942</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>УБР-354П</td> <td>нет</td> <td>--"--</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-5</td> <td>КВ-1 обр. 1941, КВ-1с обр. 1942</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>--"--</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (51 калибр) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-3T</td> <td>СУ-76M</td> <td>УОФ-354M<br /> УО-354AM<br /> УОФ-363</td> <td>УБР-354A<br /> УБР-354В<br /> УБР-354СП</td> <td>УБР-354M</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УШ-354<br /> УШ-354T<br /> УШ-354Г<br /> УД-354<br /> УД-354A</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>85-мм (54 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-5T</td> <td>КВ-85, T-34-85, ИС-1</td> <td>УО-365K</td> <td>УБР-365<br /> УБР-365K</td> <td>УБР-365П³</td> <td>нет</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-5С</td> <td>СУ-85, СУ-85M</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <td>С-53, ЗиС-С-53</td> <td>T-34-85</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>121,92-мм (43 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-25T</td> <td>ИС-2</td> <td>53-ОФ-471 снаряд с зарядом 53-ВОФ-471</td> <td>53-БР-471 или 53-БР-471Б снаряд с зарядом 53-ВБР-471</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-25С</td> <td>ИСУ-122, ИСУ-122С</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="snoska">¹ В январе-феврале 1941 года все снаряды были переданы из танковых частей в полковую артиллерию;^{<br />2} В 1943 году этим снарядом комплектовались танки только при условии отражения танковой атаки противника. Тем не менее, из-за проблем со взрывателями, снаряд был быстро снят с производства;^{<br />3} С лета 1944 года этим снарядом комплектовались САУ только при условии отражения танковой атаки противника. С 1945 года штатно входил в боекомплект по 8 снарядов.</p>

<h2 class="head2">I. Тактико-Техническая Характеристика</h2> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Модель орудия</th> <th>Калибр, мм</th> <th>Длина ствола, клб</th> <th>Углы наводки</th> <th>Макс. дальность, м</th> <th>Масса качающейся части, кг</th> <th>Масса откатных частей</th> <th>Норм. откат, мм</th> <th>Макс. откат, мм</th> <th>Заряжание</th> <th>Практическая скорострельность в мин</th> </tr> <tr> <td>ТНШ</td> <td>20</td> <td>82,4</td> <td>-5° +27°</td> <td>6800</td> <td>68</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>автомат.</td> <td>200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ПТ-23ТБ</td> <td>23</td> <td>?</td> <td>-5° +27°</td> <td>9000</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>автомат</td> <td>свыше 300</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-19</td> <td>37</td> <td>66,7</td> <td>-5° +30°</td> <td>~10,000</td> <td>?</td> <td>73</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>8-15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Модернизи-<br /> рованная Гочкиса</td> <td>37</td> <td>20</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>103,8</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>5-6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PS-2</td> <td>37</td> <td>45</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>100</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>6-8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>20К, 20Км</td> <td>45</td> <td>46</td> <td>-6° +22°</td> <td>~4200¹</td> <td>313</td> <td>113</td> <td>240-270</td> <td>278</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>7-12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ВТ-42/43</td> <td>45</td> <td>68,6</td> <td>-5° +25°/+78°</td> <td>?</td> <td>322</td> <td>149</td> <td>288</td> <td>285</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>9-10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-4</td> <td>57</td> <td>73</td> <td>-5° +30°</td> <td>12500</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>350-380</td> <td>395</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>6-10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>КТ</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>16,5</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>540</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ПС-3</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>20,5</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>614</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>11-12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Л-10</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>23,7</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>641</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф-32</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>31,5</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>770</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф-34, ЗиС-5</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>41,6</td> <td>-5° +28°</td> <td>11200</td> <td>1155</td> <td>538</td> <td>320-370</td> <td>390</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>4-8¹</td> </tr> <tr> <td>С-54</td> <td>76,2</td> <td>58</td> <td>-5° +30°</td> <td>?</td> <td>1390</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>400</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>3-5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-5Т, Д-5С</td> <td>85</td> <td>51,6</td> <td>-5° +22°</td> <td>12700</td> <td>1500</td> <td>980</td> <td>270-310</td> <td>330</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>5-8²</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-С-53</td> <td>85</td> <td>54,6</td> <td>-5° +25°</td> <td>12900</td> <td>1150</td> <td>905</td> <td>280-320</td> <td>330</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>6-10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-6</td> <td>106.7</td> <td>48.6</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>~600</td> <td>?</td> <td>раздельно-гильзовое⁴</td> <td>3-4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-10Т, Д-10С</td> <td>100</td> <td>53,5</td> <td>-3° +18°</td> <td>16000</td> <td>2257</td> <td>1538</td> <td>550</td> <td>650</td> <td>унитарное</td> <td>4-6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>У-11</td> <td>121,92</td> <td>22,7</td> <td>-2° +22°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>590</td> <td>680</td> <td>раздельно-гильзовое</td> <td>2-3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-25Т, Д-25С</td> <td>121,92</td> <td>43</td> <td>-2° +20°</td> <td>14200</td> <td>2588</td> <td>1850</td> <td>580</td> <td>660</td> <td>раздельно-гильзовое</td> <td>1,2-2,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>С-41</td> <td>152,4</td> <td>27,68</td> <td>-3° +18°</td> <td>?</td> <td>~2300</td> <td>?</td> <td>590</td> <td>650</td> <td>раздельно-гильзовое</td> <td>1-2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="snoska">¹ Табличные данные.<br />² Практическая скорострельность Т-34 была 3-5 выстрелов в минуту из-за неудачного размещения боекомплекта.<br />³ Скорострельность во время движения не превышала 4 выстрела в минуту, при стрельбе с места - до 10 выстрелов в минуту.<br />⁴ Изначально планировалось унитарное заряжание.</p> <h2 class="head2">II. Бронепробиваемость¹</h2> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Модель орудия</th> <th rowspan="2">Боеприпас</th> <th rowspan="2">Нач. скорость, м/с</th> <th rowspan="2">Угол</th> <th colspan="7">Дистанция, м</th> </tr> <tr> <th>50</th> <th>100</th> <th>300</th> <th>500</th> <th>1,000</th> <th>1,500</th> <th>2,000</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">20-мм ТНШ</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный с вольфрамо-карбидным сердечником</td> <td rowspan="2">817</td> <td>60°</td> <td>НП=25</td> <td>НП=18</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">23-мм ПТ-23ТБ</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">830</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>35²</td> <td>28²</td> <td>22²</td> <td>15²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">37-мм ЗиС-19</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">915</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=44</td> <td>ГП=38</td> <td>ГП=33</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=58</td> <td>ГП=50</td> <td>ГП=41</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">37-мм модернизи-<br /> рованная Гочкиса</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">442</td> <td>60°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">37-мм ПС-2</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">880</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>35²</td> <td>25²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">45-мм 20K, 20Км</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-240СП</td> <td rowspan="2">757</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=43</td> <td>ГП=36</td> <td>ГП=31</td> <td>ГП=28</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=51</td> <td>ГП=43</td> <td>ГП=38</td> <td>ГП=35</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">45-мм ВТ-42/43</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">950</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=60</td> <td>ГП=55</td> <td>ГП=51</td> <td>ГП=54</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=75</td> <td>ГП=66</td> <td>ГП=59</td> <td>ГП=54</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ЗиС-4</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-271</td> <td rowspan="2">995</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=89<br /> ГП=83</td> <td>НП=85<br /> ГП=78</td> <td>НП=79<br /> ГП=73</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=105<br /> ГП=98</td> <td>НП=98<br /> ГП=90</td> <td>НП=90<br /> ГП=82</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">76-мм KT</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">370</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>31²</td> <td>28²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">76-мм ПС-3</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">530</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">76-мм Л-10</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">558</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>61²</td> <td>51²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">76-мм Ф-32</td> <td rowspan="2">бронебойный</td> <td rowspan="2">612</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>60²</td> <td>52²</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">76-мм Ф-34, ЗиС-5</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-350A</td> <td rowspan="6">680</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=86<br /> ГП=69</td> <td>НП=79<br /> ГП=63</td> <td>НП=70<br /> ГП=59</td> <td>НП=63<br /> ГП=50</td> <td>НП=52<br /> ГП=43</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=89<br /> ГП=80</td> <td>НП=84<br /> ГП=76</td> <td>НП=78<br /> ГП=70</td> <td>НП=73<br /> ГП=63</td> <td>НП=65<br /> ГП=58</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-350Б</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=89<br /> ГП=74</td> <td>НП=82<br /> ГП=69</td> <td>НП=76<br /> ГП=62</td> <td>НП=71<br /> ГП=55</td> <td>НП=55<br /> ГП=48</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>НП=94<br /> ГП=86</td> <td>НП=90<br /> ГП=81</td> <td>НП=84<br /> ГП=75</td> <td>НП=78<br /> ГП=68</td> <td>НП=69<br /> ГП=62</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-350П</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=92</td> <td>ГП=87</td> <td>ГП=77</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=102</td> <td>ГП=98</td> <td>ГП=92</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">85-мм Д-5Т, Д-5С, С-53, ЗиС-С-53</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-365</td> <td rowspan="6">792</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=90</td> <td>ГП=85</td> <td>ГП=78</td> <td>ГП=72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=105</td> <td>ГП=100</td> <td>ГП=92</td> <td>ГП=85</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-365K</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=90</td> <td>ГП=78</td> <td>ГП=72</td> <td>ГП=66</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=108</td> <td>ГП=102</td> <td>ГП=90</td> <td>ГП=82</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-365П</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=100</td> <td>ГП=85</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=140</td> <td>ГП=118</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">100-мм Д-10Т, Д-10С</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-412</td> <td rowspan="2">880</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=125</td> <td>ГП=110</td> <td>ГП=95</td> <td>ГП=87</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=155</td> <td>ГП=135</td> <td>ГП=115</td> <td>ГП=100</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">107-мм ЗиС-6</td> <td rowspan="2">Б-420</td> <td rowspan="2">830</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=120</td> <td>ГП=108</td> <td>ГП=92</td> <td>ГП=86</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=140</td> <td>ГП=130</td> <td>ГП=110</td> <td>ГП=95</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">122-мм Д-25Т, Д-25С</td> <td rowspan="2">БР-471</td> <td rowspan="2">780</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=122</td> <td>ГП=115</td> <td>ГП=107</td> <td>ГП=97</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=152</td> <td>ГП=142</td> <td>ГП=133</td> <td>ГП=122</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">БР-471Б</td> <td rowspan="2">780</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>125²</td> <td>120²</td> <td>110²</td> <td>100²</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>155²</td> <td>143²</td> <td>132²</td> <td>116²</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">152-мм С-41</td> <td rowspan="2">гаубичный полуброне-<br /> бойный</td> <td rowspan="2">432</td> <td>60°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=71</td> <td>ГП=67</td> <td>ГП=64</td> <td>ГП=60</td> </tr> <tr> <td>90°</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ГП=87</td> <td>ГП=82</td> <td>ГП=78</td> <td>ГП=73</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="snoska">¹ <strong>Начальное пробитие</strong> (НП) означает 20% вероятность пробития брони.<br /><strong>Гарантированное пробитие</strong> (ГП) означает 80% вероятность пробития брони;<br />² Данные получены эмпирическим путем.</p> <h2 class="head2">III. Боеприпасы, используемые в советских танках и САУ</h2> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Модель орудия</th> <th rowspan="2">Танки, САУ</th> <th colspan="5">Используемые боеприпасы</th> </tr> <tr> <th>фугасные, осколочные</th> <th>бронебойные калиберные</th> <th>бронебойные подкалиберные</th> <th>бронепрожигающие</th> <th>другие</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>45-мм (46 калибров) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>45-мм 20K пушка обр. 1932/38</td> <td>БТ-5, БТ-7, БТ-7M, T-26 обр. 1933-1936, T-26 обр. 1937-1939, T-35</td> <td>УО-240<br /> УО-240A</td> <td>УБР-243<br /> УБ-241<br /> УБ-241M</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>57-мм (73 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-2</td> <td>ЗиС-30</td> <td>УО-271У</td> <td>УБР-271<br /> УБР-271K<br /> УБР-271СП</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УШ-271</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-4, ЗиС-4M</td> <td>T-34-57</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>--"--</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (16.5 калибров) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>KT</td> <td>T-26A, БТ-7A, T-35, T-28</td> <td>УО-353A<br /> УОФ-353<br /> УФ-353M</td> <td>?</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УД-353A<br /> УШ-353<br /> УШ-353Д</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (20.5 калибров) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ПС-3</td> <td>T-28</td> <td>УО-353A<br /> УОФ-353<br /> УФ-353M</td> <td>?</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УД-353A<br /> УШ-353<br /> УШ-353Д</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (23,7 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Л-10</td> <td>T-28, T-35</td> <td>УО-353A<br /> УОФ-353<br /> УФ-353M</td> <td>УБР-353A¹</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УД-353A<br /> УШ-353<br /> УШ-353Д</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (31.5 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Л-11</td> <td>T-34-76 обр. 1940</td> <td>УОФ-354M<br /> УОФ354Б<br /> УФ-354</td> <td>УБР-354A<br /> УБР-354Б<br /> УБР-354СП</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УД-354A<br /> УШ-354<br /> УШ-354T<br /> УШ-354Г<br /> УШ-Р2-354</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф-32</td> <td>КВ-1 обр. 1939</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>--"--</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (41.5 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ф-34</td> <td>T-34-76 обр. 1941, T-34-76 обр. 1942</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>УБР-354П</td> <td>нет</td> <td>--"--</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-5</td> <td>КВ-1 обр. 1941, КВ-1с обр. 1942</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>--"--</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>76,2-мм (51 калибр) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ЗиС-3T</td> <td>СУ-76M</td> <td>УОФ-354M<br /> УО-354AM<br /> УОФ-363</td> <td>УБР-354A<br /> УБР-354В<br /> УБР-354СП</td> <td>УБР-354M</td> <td>нет</td> <td>УШ-354<br /> УШ-354T<br /> УШ-354Г<br /> УД-354<br /> УД-354A</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>85-мм (54 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-5T</td> <td>КВ-85, T-34-85, ИС-1</td> <td>УО-365K</td> <td>УБР-365<br /> УБР-365K</td> <td>УБР-365П³</td> <td>нет</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-5С</td> <td>СУ-85, СУ-85M</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <td>С-53, ЗиС-С-53</td> <td>T-34-85</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><strong>121,92-мм (43 калибра) орудия</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-25T</td> <td>ИС-2</td> <td>53-ОФ-471 снаряд с зарядом 53-ВОФ-471</td> <td>53-БР-471 или 53-БР-471Б снаряд с зарядом 53-ВБР-471</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Д-25С</td> <td>ИСУ-122, ИСУ-122С</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>--"--</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> <td>нет</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="snoska">¹ В январе-феврале 1941 года все снаряды были переданы из танковых частей в полковую артиллерию;^{<br />2} В 1943 году этим снарядом комплектовались танки только при условии отражения танковой атаки противника. Тем не менее, из-за проблем со взрывателями, снаряд был быстро снят с производства;^{<br />3} С лета 1944 года этим снарядом комплектовались САУ только при условии отражения танковой атаки противника. С 1945 года штатно входил в боекомплект по 8 снарядов.</p> 2006-01-25T14:52:00Z 2006-01-25T14:52:00Z /ru/tank-armaments/98-supplemental-information/290-armor-penetration-curves.html Валерий Потапов v_p@battlefield.ru

<p class="plain">(бронебойный снаряд, угол встречи снаряда с броней 90°)</p> <p><img src="/images/stories/penetration_r.gif" border="0" alt="Кривые бронепробиваемости танковых пушек" width="800" height="437" /> <br /> <br /></p> <p class="plain">См. <a href="/images/stories/penetration.gif">фотокопию</a> с оригинального документа</p> <p class="source"><strong>Прорисовка:</strong> Валерий Потапов<br /> <strong>Источник:</strong> Справочник ЦНИИП ГБТУ КА, 1944.</p>

<p class="plain">(бронебойный снаряд, угол встречи снаряда с броней 90°)</p> <p><img src="/images/stories/penetration_r.gif" border="0" alt="Кривые бронепробиваемости танковых пушек" width="800" height="437" /> <br /> <br /></p> <p class="plain">См. <a href="/images/stories/penetration.gif">фотокопию</a> с оригинального документа</p> <p class="source"><strong>Прорисовка:</strong> Валерий Потапов<br /> <strong>Источник:</strong> Справочник ЦНИИП ГБТУ КА, 1944.</p> 2005-09-23T11:02:07Z 2005-09-23T11:02:07Z /ru/tank-armaments/98-supplemental-information/143-armor-penetration-german-guns.html Валерий Потапов v_p@battlefield.ru

<p class="plain"><strong>Уважаемые читатели!</strong></p> <p class="plain">Обратите внимание, что таблица составлена по немецким данным, поэтому значения бронепробиваемости <strong>нельзя</strong> напрямую сравнивать с аналогичными советскими данными из-за существенной разницы в методах расчета этих значений.</p> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Орудие</th> <th rowspan="2">Длина ствола, клб</th> <th rowspan="2">Боеприпас</th> <th colspan="5">Дистанция, м</th> </tr> <tr> <th>100</th> <th>500</th> <th>1000</th> <th>1500</th> <th>2000</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>2-cm KwK 30/38</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">55</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>20</td> <td>14</td> <td>9</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>49</td> <td>20</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>3.7-cm KwK 34(t)</strong></td> <td>40</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>37</td> <td>31</td> <td>26</td> <td>22</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>3.7-cm KwK 38(t)</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">47.8</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>41</td> <td>35</td> <td>29</td> <td>24</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>64</td> <td>34</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>5-cm KwK 38</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">42</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>54</td> <td>46</td> <td>36</td> <td>28</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>96</td> <td>58</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>5-cm KwK 39</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">60</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>67</td> <td>57</td> <td>44</td> <td>34</td> <td>26</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>130</td> <td>72</td> <td>38</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>7.5-cm KwK 40</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">43</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>98</td> <td>91</td> <td>82</td> <td>72</td> <td>63</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>126</td> <td>108</td> <td>87</td> <td>69</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>7.5-cm KwK 40</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">48</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>106</td> <td>96</td> <td>85</td> <td>74</td> <td>64</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>143</td> <td>120</td> <td>97</td> <td>77</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>7.5-cm KwK 42</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">70</td> <td>Panzergranate 39/42</td> <td>138</td> <td>124</td> <td>111</td> <td>99</td> <td>89</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40/42</td> <td>194</td> <td>174</td> <td>149</td> <td>127</td> <td>106</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>8.8-cm KwK 36</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">56</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>120</td> <td>110</td> <td>100</td> <td>91</td> <td>84</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>171</td> <td>156</td> <td>138</td> <td>123</td> <td>110</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>8.8-cm KwK 43/1 and <br /> 8.8-cm PaK 43</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">71</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>203</td> <td>185</td> <td>165</td> <td>148</td> <td>132</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40/43</td> <td>237</td> <td>217</td> <td>193</td> <td>171</td> <td>153</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>12.8-cm PaK 44(80)</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">55</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>187</td> <td>166</td> <td>143</td> <td>127</td> <td>117</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40/43</td> <td>193</td> <td>178</td> <td>167</td> <td>157</td> <td>148</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>12.8-cm KwK 44</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">55</td> <td>Panzergranate 40/43</td> <td>223</td> <td>212</td> <td>200</td> <td>189</td> <td>178</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

<p class="plain"><strong>Уважаемые читатели!</strong></p> <p class="plain">Обратите внимание, что таблица составлена по немецким данным, поэтому значения бронепробиваемости <strong>нельзя</strong> напрямую сравнивать с аналогичными советскими данными из-за существенной разницы в методах расчета этих значений.</p> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Орудие</th> <th rowspan="2">Длина ствола, клб</th> <th rowspan="2">Боеприпас</th> <th colspan="5">Дистанция, м</th> </tr> <tr> <th>100</th> <th>500</th> <th>1000</th> <th>1500</th> <th>2000</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>2-cm KwK 30/38</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">55</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>20</td> <td>14</td> <td>9</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>49</td> <td>20</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>3.7-cm KwK 34(t)</strong></td> <td>40</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>37</td> <td>31</td> <td>26</td> <td>22</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>3.7-cm KwK 38(t)</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">47.8</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>41</td> <td>35</td> <td>29</td> <td>24</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>64</td> <td>34</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>5-cm KwK 38</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">42</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>54</td> <td>46</td> <td>36</td> <td>28</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>96</td> <td>58</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>5-cm KwK 39</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">60</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>67</td> <td>57</td> <td>44</td> <td>34</td> <td>26</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>130</td> <td>72</td> <td>38</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>7.5-cm KwK 40</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">43</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>98</td> <td>91</td> <td>82</td> <td>72</td> <td>63</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>126</td> <td>108</td> <td>87</td> <td>69</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>7.5-cm KwK 40</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">48</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>106</td> <td>96</td> <td>85</td> <td>74</td> <td>64</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>143</td> <td>120</td> <td>97</td> <td>77</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>7.5-cm KwK 42</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">70</td> <td>Panzergranate 39/42</td> <td>138</td> <td>124</td> <td>111</td> <td>99</td> <td>89</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40/42</td> <td>194</td> <td>174</td> <td>149</td> <td>127</td> <td>106</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>8.8-cm KwK 36</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">56</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>120</td> <td>110</td> <td>100</td> <td>91</td> <td>84</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40</td> <td>171</td> <td>156</td> <td>138</td> <td>123</td> <td>110</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>8.8-cm KwK 43/1 and <br /> 8.8-cm PaK 43</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">71</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>203</td> <td>185</td> <td>165</td> <td>148</td> <td>132</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40/43</td> <td>237</td> <td>217</td> <td>193</td> <td>171</td> <td>153</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>12.8-cm PaK 44(80)</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">55</td> <td>Panzergranate 39</td> <td>187</td> <td>166</td> <td>143</td> <td>127</td> <td>117</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panzergranate 40/43</td> <td>193</td> <td>178</td> <td>167</td> <td>157</td> <td>148</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>12.8-cm KwK 44</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">55</td> <td>Panzergranate 40/43</td> <td>223</td> <td>212</td> <td>200</td> <td>189</td> <td>178</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 2005-09-23T10:59:01Z 2005-09-23T10:59:01Z /ru/tank-armaments/98-supplemental-information/142-us-tank-guns.html Валерий Потапов v_p@battlefield.ru

<p class="plain"><strong>Уважаемые читатели!</strong></p> <p class="plain">Обратите внимание, что таблица составлена по американским данным, поэтому значения бронепробиваемости <strong>нельзя</strong> напрямую сравнивать с аналогичными советскими и немецкими данными из-за существенной разницы в методах расчета этих значений.</p> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Пушка</th> <th rowspan="2">Калибр, мм</th> <th rowspan="2">Длина ствола, клб</th> <th rowspan="2">Тип снаряда</th> <th rowspan="2">Масса снаряда, кг</th> <th rowspan="2">Нач. скорость, м/с</th> <th colspan="4">Бронепробиваемость при угле встречи 30° на дистанциях:</th> </tr> <tr> <th>500 метров</th> <th>1000 метров</th> <th>1500 метров</th> <th>2000 метров</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>M6</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">37</td> <td rowspan="2">53,5</td> <td>AP</td> <td>0,87</td> <td>885</td> <td>53</td> <td>46</td> <td>40</td> <td>35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>0,73</td> <td>793</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>M2</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">75</td> <td rowspan="2">28</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>6,79</td> <td>589</td> <td>60</td> <td>55</td> <td>51</td> <td>46</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>6,67</td> <td>448</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>M3</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">75</td> <td rowspan="2">37,5</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>6,79</td> <td>619</td> <td>66</td> <td>60</td> <td>55</td> <td>50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>6.67</td> <td>464</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><strong>M7</strong></td> <td rowspan="3">76,2</td> <td rowspan="3">50</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>7</td> <td>793</td> <td>93</td> <td>86</td> <td>82</td> <td>75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ББ подкал.</td> <td>4,27</td> <td>1037</td> <td>157</td> <td>135</td> <td>116</td> <td>98</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>5,84</td> <td>854</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><strong>M1</strong></td> <td rowspan="3">76,2</td> <td rowspan="3">52</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>7</td> <td>793</td> <td>93</td> <td>88</td> <td>82</td> <td>75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ББ подкал.</td> <td>4,27</td> <td>1037</td> <td>157</td> <td>135</td> <td>118</td> <td>98</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>5,9</td> <td>854</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><strong>M3</strong></td> <td rowspan="3">90</td> <td rowspan="3">50</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>10,94</td> <td>808</td> <td>120</td> <td>112</td> <td>104</td> <td>95</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ББ подкал.</td> <td>7,63</td> <td>1022</td> <td>221</td> <td>189</td> <td>176</td> <td>156</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>10,57</td> <td>823</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>M4</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">105</td> <td rowspan="2">22,5</td> <td>БП</td> <td>13,27</td> <td>381</td> <td>102</td> <td>102</td> <td>102</td> <td>102</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>14,98</td> <td>473</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

<p class="plain"><strong>Уважаемые читатели!</strong></p> <p class="plain">Обратите внимание, что таблица составлена по американским данным, поэтому значения бронепробиваемости <strong>нельзя</strong> напрямую сравнивать с аналогичными советскими и немецкими данными из-за существенной разницы в методах расчета этих значений.</p> <table class="ttx" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Пушка</th> <th rowspan="2">Калибр, мм</th> <th rowspan="2">Длина ствола, клб</th> <th rowspan="2">Тип снаряда</th> <th rowspan="2">Масса снаряда, кг</th> <th rowspan="2">Нач. скорость, м/с</th> <th colspan="4">Бронепробиваемость при угле встречи 30° на дистанциях:</th> </tr> <tr> <th>500 метров</th> <th>1000 метров</th> <th>1500 метров</th> <th>2000 метров</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>M6</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">37</td> <td rowspan="2">53,5</td> <td>AP</td> <td>0,87</td> <td>885</td> <td>53</td> <td>46</td> <td>40</td> <td>35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>0,73</td> <td>793</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>M2</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">75</td> <td rowspan="2">28</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>6,79</td> <td>589</td> <td>60</td> <td>55</td> <td>51</td> <td>46</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>6,67</td> <td>448</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>M3</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">75</td> <td rowspan="2">37,5</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>6,79</td> <td>619</td> <td>66</td> <td>60</td> <td>55</td> <td>50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>6.67</td> <td>464</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><strong>M7</strong></td> <td rowspan="3">76,2</td> <td rowspan="3">50</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>7</td> <td>793</td> <td>93</td> <td>86</td> <td>82</td> <td>75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ББ подкал.</td> <td>4,27</td> <td>1037</td> <td>157</td> <td>135</td> <td>116</td> <td>98</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>5,84</td> <td>854</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><strong>M1</strong></td> <td rowspan="3">76,2</td> <td rowspan="3">52</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>7</td> <td>793</td> <td>93</td> <td>88</td> <td>82</td> <td>75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ББ подкал.</td> <td>4,27</td> <td>1037</td> <td>157</td> <td>135</td> <td>118</td> <td>98</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>5,9</td> <td>854</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><strong>M3</strong></td> <td rowspan="3">90</td> <td rowspan="3">50</td> <td>ББ</td> <td>10,94</td> <td>808</td> <td>120</td> <td>112</td> <td>104</td> <td>95</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ББ подкал.</td> <td>7,63</td> <td>1022</td> <td>221</td> <td>189</td> <td>176</td> <td>156</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>10,57</td> <td>823</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><strong>M4</strong></td> <td rowspan="2">105</td> <td rowspan="2">22,5</td> <td>БП</td> <td>13,27</td> <td>381</td> <td>102</td> <td>102</td> <td>102</td> <td>102</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ОФ</td> <td>14,98</td> <td>473</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>